Is Krakow Safe? Essential Tips for a Worry-Free Visit

Yes, Krakow is a safe city where both citizens and travelers report feeling relaxed and secure. According to Eurostat, Poland is among the safest countries in the European Union. Even solo women travelers and families with children can visit Krakow without any fear. However, this doesn’t mean you should let your guard down when traveling to Krakow - staying vigilant is always a good idea.

Eurostat Statistics Explained

According to Eurostat, Sweden recorded the highest number of police-reported offences in Europe in 2022, with 3,584 incidents per 100,000 inhabitants—equivalent to one offence for every 28 people. Theft accounted for the majority of these crimes, followed by burglary and robbery. In comparison, Poland reported significantly fewer offences, with only 500 per 100,000 inhabitants, or one offence per 200 people, reflecting much lower levels of theft and burglary than Sweden.

The EU average stood at approximately 1,500 offences per 100,000 inhabitants, meaning Poland’s crime rate was just one-third of the EU average, while Sweden’s was more than double, illustrating substantial regional disparities.

In 2022, the Baltic countries of Latvia and Lithuania recorded the highest and third-highest homicide rates in Europe, with Latvia leading at over four homicides per 100,000 inhabitants, according to data from Statista. In stark contrast, Poland reported one of the lowest rates in Europe, with only 0.6 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants, highlighting a significantly safer environment compared to its Baltic neighbours.

How to stay safe while travelling?

As a Krakow-born city guide, I truly feel at home in this beautiful city. I’ve spent countless hours walking its streets, both during the day and late at night, and using public transport to explore every corner. In all that time, I’ve never experienced a single dangerous situation or felt unsafe.

One thing I can say about Polish people is that, while generally polite or neutral, they aren’t particularly inclined to strike up conversations with strangers. So, unless someone has a good reason, it’s unlikely you’ll be approached out of the blue. This quiet, respectful attitude adds to the sense of security in Krakow, making it a peaceful and enjoyable place to explore.

1. Buy travel insurance

Buying travel insurance is a smart way to protect yourself from unexpected situations that could disrupt your trip. Whether it’s a medical emergency, a canceled flight, lost luggage, or an unforeseen event, travel insurance gives you peace of mind. Knowing you're financially protected allows you to fully enjoy your travels without worrying about the “what-ifs.” It's a small investment for stress-free journey.

2. Split your money and documents

When traveling, it’s important to stay prepared and minimize risks. One simple but effective tip is to never keep all your important documents and money in the same wallet or place. By spreading them across different pockets or bags—such as keeping some cash in a hidden wallet and your passport in a secure jacket pocket—you reduce the chances of losing everything if you fall victim to a theft. This small precaution can make a big difference in ensuring your trip remains smooth and stress-free.

3. Share your itinerary with family or friends

To stay safe while traveling, it's a good idea to share your itinerary and accommodation details with a trusted family member or friend. This ensures that someone knows where you’re staying and your plans in case of an emergency. It’s an easy way to stay connected and provides peace of mind, knowing that someone is aware of your whereabouts throughout your trip.

4. Take with you a first-aid kit

Carrying a small first-aid kit with essentials is a simple but effective way to stay prepared for any minor health issues while traveling. Additionally, remember to stay hydrated, especially if you're walking around the city or spending long hours outdoors. Keep a water bottle with you and take regular breaks to drink.

Don't forget to pack any daily medications you rely on, as pharmacies may not always carry exactly what you're used to, and you may need a doctor's prescription. By staying prepared and hydrated, you’ll ensure that your trip remains comfortable and stress-free.

5. Stay alert in crowded places

Even though I truly believe that Krakow is a safe and relaxed place to be, it's important to stay alert and prepared, as no matter how secure a location might seem, there's always the possibility of encountering one malicious individual among many friendly, well-wishing locals. The truth is, even in the safest cities, opportunistic criminals like pickpockets can be a concern, especially in popular tourist spots.

Pickpockets tend to target areas with large crowds, where people are distracted by the sights and sounds around them. In places like bustling Christmas markets, crowded train stations, or busy public squares, it’s easy to get caught up in the excitement of exploration and let your guard down. However, this is exactly when thieves are looking for an easy target.

To protect yourself, keep your belongings close and be mindful of your surroundings. Use anti-theft bags or money belts that are harder to access, and avoid carrying too much cash or valuable items all in one place. If you’re carrying a backpack, always keep it in front of you in crowded areas, and be cautious when someone bumps into you or tries to start a conversation out of nowhere - these can be diversion tactics.

By staying aware and taking these small precautions, you can enjoy the beauty of Krakow without unnecessary worry and avoid falling victim to opportunistic crimes. Remember, most people in Krakow are kind and helpful, but a little awareness goes a long way in keeping your trip safe and enjoyable.

6. Save the emergency numbers

112

112 is an emergency number which is available free of charge throughout the European Union.

997

Dial 997 to contact the police directly in case of theft, assault, or any other criminal activity.

998

Call 998 for immediate response to fires, gas leaks, or other hazards requiring the fire brigade.

999

For medical emergencies such as accidents, sudden illnesses, dial 999 to request an ambulance.

It's always a good idea to be prepared for any situation. Have a list of emergency contacts, including local emergency numbers, your country's embassy, and any important contacts back home. Keep this list both digitally and in a physical copy - you never know when they might come in handy!

In Poland, you can dial 112 for any type of emergency - it’s the universal number that connects you to police, fire services, or medical assistance. Alternatively, you can use these specific numbers: 997 for Police, 998 for Fire Brigade, and 999 for Ambulance. Above all we sincerely hope you’ll never need to use them and that your time in Krakow will be nothing but safe and enjoyable!